LATERITE IN CONSTRUCTION: A REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS, PROPERTIES, AND SUSTAINABILITY

Odimegwu Temple Chimuanya

Авторы

Odimegwu Temple Chimuanya Alfraganus University Автор

Ключевые слова:

стабилизация, уплотнённый грунт, водопоглощение, прочность на сжатие, устойчивость

Аннотация

Латерит — тип почвы и горной породы, богатый оксидами железа и алюминия, — широко используется в строительстве в тропических регионах благодаря своей распространённости, удобству обработки и долговечности. Данный обзор объединяет исторические, инженерные и современные представления о латерите как строительном материале. Традиционные области применения включают монументальную архитектуру, народное жильё и колониальные сооружения, тогда как современные — блоки и кирпичи, дорожные основания, стабилизированные земляные блоки и декоративные фасады. В обзоре рассматриваются физические и химические свойства латерита, такие как умеренная прочность, высокая пластичность, пористость и богатый оксидами состав. Методы стабилизации известью, цементом и битумом анализируются как ключевые для повышения долговечности и водостойкости. Отдельно подчёркивается потенциал латерита как устойчивого строительного материала благодаря его локальной доступности, низкому углеродному следу и термической эффективности.

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ЛАТЕРИТ В СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ: ОБЗОР ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ, СВОЙСТВ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ

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